Precision training
The training relies heavily on feedback from the therapists, which in turn is based on observation and experience.

Innovation is more than just a buzzword for us. Equipped with our own clinical research team and thanks to our close research collaborations, we not only implement innovative technologies into our practice as quickly as possible, but also test their effectiveness in treatment.
The goal of our research partnerships is to develop a novel form of Neurorehabilitation that seamlessly integrates into our patients' daily lives. They train independently by being as active as possible. Intelligent technology and interaction with their therapists ensure the necessary corrective feedback, support, and safety measures.
We continuously participate in innovative research collaborations and projects in cooperation with renowned educational institutions worldwide and always strive for the highest quality in Neurorehabilitation , based on the latest scientific developments.
Our neurorehabilitation clinic are equipped with state-of-the-art motion analysis technology, robotic systems and other innovative equipment to complement practical training with the therapist.
CAREN
ZeroG® by Aretech
Treadmill with split treadmill
Together with the cereneo Institute for Interdisciplinary Research (cefir), the University Hospital Zurich and ETH Zurich, we conduct basic and clinical research, including randomized controlled trials to test new training and Diagnosis methods.
The training relies heavily on feedback from the therapists, which in turn is based on observation and experience.
The continuous assessment of neurological impairments and disabilities forms the basis of targeted and successful rehabilitation therapy.
Based on the findings from our basic research program, we suspect that training can be improved through rewards and the associated increase in training motivation.
Dr. Meret Branscheidt, Medical Director at the cereneo Rehabilitation Center Hertenstein, was part of the NIBS roundtable expert team that developed a translational roadmap for the use of precise, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) in Stroke rehabilitation . The outcome of this expert roundtable is five key recommendations for the use of NIBS, aiming to adapt NIBS to the specific needs of patients using the same measurement set, in order to better track outcomes and compare different studies.
At cereneo, Dr. Meret Branscheidt successfully uses the various NIBS techniques in the cereneo Rehabilitation clinic in Switzerland to support the Recovery of Stroke patients.
This is a case report by Mike D. Rinderknecht, Julio A. Dueñas, Jeremia P. Held, Olivier Lambercy, Fabio M. Conti, Leopold Zizlsperger, Andreas R. Luft, Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond, and Roger Gassert. The report describes a novel automated assessment tool for tactile mislocalization in neurological patients with somatosensory deficits following a Stroke . The automated assessment tool enables the identification, localization, precise quantification, and visualization of patients' topesthesia deficits, which can be severely affected by neurological damage such as Stroke .
This longitudinal study by Jing Xu, Meret Branscheidt, Heidi Schambra, Levke Steiner, Mario Widmer, Jörn Diederichsen, Jeff Goldsmith, Martin Lindquist, Tomoko Kitago, Andreas R. Luft, John W. Krakauer, and Pablo A. Celnik aims to investigate interhemispheric interactions in Stroke patients by tracking their pre-movement interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) for one year post- Stroke . An inhibitory imbalance observed in patients with chronic Stroke appears to correlate with poor motor performance and represents a target for therapeutic interventions.
This study by Heidi M. Schambra, Jing Xu, Meret Branscheidt, Martin Lindquist, Jasim Uddin, Levke Steiner, Benjamin Hertler, Nathan Kim, Jessica Berard, Michelle D. Harran, Juan C. Cortes, Tomoko Kitago, Andreas Luft, John W. Krakauer, and Pablo A. Celnik aims to determine whether the presence or absence of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) differentially affects the recovery of voluntary contraction and strength in an arm muscle compared to an intrinsic hand muscle. The recovery of movement in proximal and distal muscles of the upper extremity after a Stroke appears to follow different time trajectories, suggesting differences in their neuronal substrates.
This prospective cross-sectional observational study by Anne Schwarz, Miguel MC Bhagubai, Saskia HG Nies, Jeremia PO Held, Peter H. Veltink, Jaap H. Buurke, and Andreas R. Luft aims to comprehensively characterize the spatiotemporal kinematics of Stroke patients during everyday upper extremity activities. To this end, kinematic characteristics were investigated with regard to different movement types and degrees of impairment, both for the entire task and for individual movement phases.
A prospective observational cohort study of Stroke patients by Jeremia PO Held, Anne Schwarz, Johannes Pohl, Eva Thürlimann, Silvan Porrtmann, Meret Branscheidt, Madalina Fratian, Jannie van Duinen, Janne M. Veerbeek, and Andreas R. Luft. This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on Stroke survivors' access to therapy, physical activity, functional capacity, and mood in Switzerland.
A prospective, longitudinal observational cohort study by Bea Essers, Annick Van Gils, Christophe Lafosse, Marc Michielsen, Hilde Beyens, Fabienne Schillebeeckx, Janne M. Veerbeek, Andreas R. Luft, Daphne Kos, and Geert Verheyden aimed to investigate the development of a group of Stroke patients over six to twelve months and to identify factors influencing their Admission to inpatient Rehabilitation . An identified "mismatch" group of patients with good observed upper extremity motor function but low perceived upper extremity activity six months post- Stroke tends to use the affected upper extremity less in daily life than would be expected based on clinical tests. The study seeks to confirm the importance of addressing the individual needs of these patients.
This study by Jeremia Philipp Oskar Held, Kevin Yu, Connor Pyles, Janne Marieke Verbeek, Felix Bork, Sandro-Michael Heining, Nassir Navab, and Andreas R. Luft aims to (1) investigate the influence of virtual augmentation on the gait pattern of post- Stroke individuals while walking on level ground compared to walking without augmented reality (AR) performance feedback, and (2) assess the usability of the AR system. Improving balance and gait is one of the most important goals of post- Stroke Rehabilitation .
This study by Christoph M. Kanzler, Anne Schwarz, Jeremia PO Held, Andreas R. Luft, Roger Gassert, and Olivier Lambercy investigates the ability of the Virtual Peg Insertion Test (VPIT) to characterize sensorimotor impairments of the arm and hand relevant to the performance of functional tasks after a Stroke . Assessing functionally relevant sensorimotor impairments of the arm and hand is essential for optimizing the effectiveness of neurorehabilitative interventions. The VPIT addresses existing limitations and quantifies movements during a goal-directed manipulation task.
This Delphi study by Johannes Pohl, Jeremia Philipp Oskar Held, Geert Verheyden, Margit Alt Murphy, Stefan Engelter, Agnes Flöel, Thierry Keller, Gert Kwakkel, Tobias Nef, Nick Ward, Andreas R. Luft and Janne Marieke Veerbeek aims to develop an internationally harmonized core set of motor outcome measurements for clinical application, which should serve as a quality standard in clinical motor Rehabilitation after a Stroke .
This study by Anne Schwarz, Miguel MC Bhagubai, Gerjan Wolterink, Jeremia PO Held, Andreas R. Luft and Peter H. Veltink aims to improve the understanding of the pathophysiology of upper extremity movement deficits and to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions after a Stroke .
The study by D. Flury, F. Massé, A. Paraschiv-Ionescu, K. Aminian, AR Luft and R. Gonzenbach shows that information about motor performance in everyday life can be valuable in order to tailor Rehabilitation plans and advice to the individual needs Stroke patients.
A randomized controlled trial by Mario Widmer, Jeremia PO Held, Frieder Wittmann, Belen Valladares, Olivier Lambercy, Christian Sturzenegger, Antonella Palla, Kai Lutz, and Andreas R. Luft: Learning and learning-related Neuroplasticity in the motor cortex are possible mechanisms that mediate the restoration of motor function after a Stroke . These mechanisms depend on dopaminergic projections from the midbrain, which can encode reward information. The experience of therapists also confirms the importance of feedback and rewards for the effectiveness of post- Stroke training.
Mario Widmer, Kai Lutz and Andreas R. Luft (2019). Reduced striatal activation in response to rewarding motor performance feedback after stroke. NeuroImage: Clinical, Volume 24, 102036.
Robinson Kundert, MSc1,2,3, Jeff Goldsmith, PhD4*, Janne M. Veerbeek, PhD1,2, John W. Krakauer, MD5*, and Andreas R. Luft, MD1,2 (2019). Neurorehabilitation and Repair 00 (0): 1-12.
Burgos R, Bretónb I, Cereda E, Desport JC, Dziewas R, Genton L, Gomes F, Jésus P, Leischker A, Muscaritoli M, Poulia KA, Preiser JC, Van der Marckm M, Wirth R, Singer P, Bischoff S. (2017). ESPEN Guideline Clinical Nutrition in Neurology. Clin Nutr. 37:354-396
Zizlsperger L, Kümmel F, Haarmeier T (2016) Metacognitive Confidence Increases with, but Does Not Determine, Visual Perceptual Learning. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0151218. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0151218
Widmer, M., Held, JP, Wittmann, F., Lambercy, O., Lutz, K., & Luft, AR (2017). Does motivation matter in upper-limb rehabilitation after stroke? ArmeoSenso-Reward: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 18(1), 580
Widmer, M., Stulz, S., Luft, AR, & Lutz, K. (2017). Elderly adults show higher ventral striatal activation in response to motor performance related rewards than young adults. Neuroscience letters, 661, 18-22
Rasmussen, P., Widmer, M., Hilty, MP, Hug, M., Sørensen, H., Ogoh, S., ... & Lundby, C. (2017). Thermodilution-determined Internal Jugular Venous Flow. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 49(4), 661-668
Xu, J., Ejaz, N., Hertler, B., Branscheidt, M., Widmer, M., Faria, AV, … & Kitago, T. (2017). Separate systems for recovery of finger strength and control after stroke. Journal of neurophysiology, 118(2), 1151-1163
M. Widmer, N. Ziegler, J. Held, A. Luft, K. Lutz (2014). The influence of feedback on motor skill learning. Progress in Brain Research, Volume 229, ISSN 0079-6123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.05.006
Wittman et al. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (2016) 13:75. DOI 10.1186/s12984-016-0182-1
Gomes F, Emery PW, Weekes CE (2016). Risk of Malnutrition Is an Independent Predictor of Mortality, Length of Hospital Stay, and Hospitalization Costs in Stroke Patients. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 25(4): 799-806
Bounoure L, Gomes F, Stanga Z, Keller U, Meier R, Ballmer P, Fehr R, Mueller B, Genton L, Norman K, et al. (2016). Detection and treatment of medical inpatients with or at-risk of malnutrition: suggested procedures based on validated guidelines. Nutrition. 32(7-8): 790-8
Frieder Wittmann, Olivier Lambercy, Roman R. Gonzenbach, Mark A. van Raai, Raphael Höver, Jeremia Held, Michelle L. Starkey, Armin Curt, Andreas Luft and Roger Gassert (2015). IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR)
Kai Lutz, Mario Widmer (2014). Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics 2014:3
Bart Klaassen1, Bert-Jan van Beijnum, Marcel Weusthof, Dennis Hofs, Fokke van Meulen, Henk Luinge, Alessandro Tognetti, Federico Lorussi, Rita Paradiso, Jeremia Held, Jasper Reenalda, Corien Nikamp, Jaap Buurke, Hermie Hermens and Peter Veltink (2014).
F Gomes, C Hookway & C E Weekes (2013). Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - The British Dietetic Association Ltd
James Sulzer, Ranganatha Sitaram, Maria Laura Blefari, Spyros Kollias, Niels Birbaumer, Klaas Enno Stephan, Andreas Luft, Roger Gassert (2013). J. Sulzer et al. / NeuroImage 83 (2013) 817–825
Meier ML, Bru¨gger M, Ettlin DA, Luechinger R, Barlow A, Jäncke L, Lutz K. Brain activation induced by dentine hypersensitivity pain–a fMRI study. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39: 441–447. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01863.x.
Afshin A. Divani, Shahram Majidi, Anna M. Barrett, Siamak Noorbaloochi and Andreas R. Luft (2011). American Heart Association, Inc. Stroke is available at http://stroke.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.607630
Jonas A. Hosp, and Andreas R. Luft (2011). Neural Plasticity Volume 2011, Article ID 871296, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2011/871296
Jonas A. Hosp, Ana Pekanovic, Mengia S. Rioult-Pedotti, and Andreas R. Luft (2011). The Journal of Neuroscience, February 16, 2011 • 31(7):2481–2487 • 2481
Zina-MaryManjaly, Andreas R. Luft, and Hakan Sarikaya (2011). Case Reports in Neurological Medicine Volume 2011, Article ID 474271, 3 pages doi:10.1155/2011/474271